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Introduction to Bonds Payable

Corporate Bond Financing

A bond is a formal debt instrument issued by a company to raise capital from investors. Bondholders lend money to the issuer in exchange for periodic interest payments and repayment of principal at maturity.

  • Issuer receives cash from investors.
  • Bondholders receive periodic interest.
  • Principal is repaid at maturity.
  • Bonds may be secured or unsecured.

A bond is essentially a long-term loan divided into many smaller investment units.

Summary
Bonds provide companies with long-term financing while offering investors fixed-income returns.