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Intercompany Inventory Transactions

Eliminating Unrealized Profit

When inventory is sold between group companies and remains unsold at year-end, the profit is unrealized from the perspective of the consolidated entity. The unrealized profit must be eliminated until the inventory is sold externally.

  • Eliminate intercompany sales.
  • Adjust ending inventory.
  • Reduce consolidated gross profit.
  • Recognize profit only after external sale.
Tip
Focus on the ending inventory remaining within the consolidated group.
Summary
Inventory profit eliminations ensure that only realized profits appear in consolidated income.