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Key CPA Exam Takeaways

High-Yield Review

  • SSARS applies to preparation, compilation, and review engagements for nonissuers.
  • Preparation engagements require no report and provide no assurance.
  • Compilation engagements require a report but provide no assurance.
  • Review engagements require analytical procedures, inquiries, a report, and provide limited assurance.
  • Only review engagements require independence.
  • Compilation engagements allow impaired independence if disclosed.
  • Preparation engagements require an engagement letter but not independence.
  • Reviews do not include confirmation, inspection, observation, or substantive testing.
  • Management remains responsible for the financial statements in every SSARS engagement.

Preparation: no report. Compilation: report, no assurance. Review: report with limited assurance.

Summary
Preparation, compilation, and review engagements are heavily tested CPA AUD topics because candidates must distinguish their procedures, reporting requirements, independence rules, and levels of assurance.