CPA LogoCPA Exam Prep

Self-Employment Tax

Tax on Self-Employment Earnings

Individuals operating a trade or business as sole proprietors or partners generally pay self-employment tax on qualifying earnings. This tax helps fund Social Security and Medicare programs.

  • Applies to qualifying self-employment earnings.
  • Generally covers Social Security and Medicare taxes.
  • Different from regular income tax.
  • Certain deductions may be available.
Note
Self-employment tax is calculated separately from regular federal income tax.
Summary
Self-employed individuals often have additional tax obligations beyond ordinary income tax.