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Loss Limitations

Deducting Pass-Through Losses

Although losses pass through to shareholders, deductions may be limited by stock basis, debt basis, at-risk rules, passive activity rules, and other statutory provisions.

  • Stock basis limitation.
  • Debt basis limitation.
  • At-risk limitation.
  • Passive activity limitation.
  • Excess losses may be suspended.
Note
A shareholder generally cannot deduct losses exceeding available basis.
Summary
Several limitation rules determine whether shareholders may currently deduct passed-through losses.