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Priority Among Creditors

Who Gets Paid First?

Priority rules determine which creditor has superior rights to collateral when multiple parties claim the same property.

  • Perfected security interests generally have priority over unperfected interests.
  • Earlier perfected interests usually take priority over later perfected interests.
  • Certain purchase-money security interests may receive special priority if legal requirements are satisfied.
  • Some statutory liens may take precedence over security interests.

Priority often follows the principle: first to perfect or first to file.

Summary
Priority rules encourage creditors to perfect their security interests promptly and correctly.