CPA LogoCPA Exam Prep

Dependents: Qualifying Child

Rules for a Qualifying Child

A qualifying child must satisfy several IRS tests related to relationship, age, residency, support, and joint return status. Meeting these tests allows taxpayers to claim various tax benefits.

  • Relationship test.
  • Age test.
  • Residency test.
  • Support test.
  • Joint return test.
Note
A qualifying child generally cannot provide more than half of their own financial support.
Summary
The qualifying child rules determine eligibility for numerous tax benefits, including several valuable credits.