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Adjustments to Income

Common Adjustments

Adjustments, sometimes called 'above-the-line deductions,' reduce gross income regardless of whether the taxpayer claims the standard deduction or itemizes deductions.

  • Traditional IRA contributions (if eligible).
  • Health Savings Account (HSA) contributions.
  • Self-employed health insurance deductions.
  • Student loan interest (subject to limitations).
  • Certain educator expenses.
  • Self-employment tax deduction.
Note
Many adjustments are subject to eligibility requirements and income limitations.
Summary
Above-the-line adjustments reduce AGI and may increase eligibility for additional tax benefits.