Introduction to Identity & Access Management (IAM)
What is Identity & Access Management?
Identity & Access Management (IAM) is a framework of policies, processes, and technologies used to ensure that the right individuals have the appropriate access to organizational resources at the right time. IAM protects sensitive information by managing user identities, authentication, authorization, and access throughout the user lifecycle.
- Manages user identities.
- Authenticates users securely.
- Controls access to resources.
- Supports regulatory compliance.
- Reduces insider and external security risks.
Note
IAM is one of the most important security controls because nearly every cyberattack involves user identities.
Summary
IAM ensures only authorized users can access organizational resources based on business requirements.