Relationship Among the Financial Statements
How Financial Statements Connect
The financial statements are linked together. Net income flows from the income statement into retained earnings, which appears in the statement of changes in equity and the balance sheet. Ending cash from the statement of cash flows becomes the cash balance reported on the balance sheet.
- Income statement determines net income.
- Net income updates retained earnings.
- Retained earnings affect shareholders' equity.
- Ending cash equals cash reported on the balance sheet.
Financial statements are different chapters of the same financial story.
Summary
Understanding the relationships among financial statements is critical for financial analysis and CPA FAR exam questions.
